Socioeconomic Status
Conclusion
Although its roots in the functional theory of stratification are now obscured, much of North American social science research continues to focus upon stratification (and socioeconomic status) as opposed to inequality. To a significant extent this is because stratification imagery focuses upon gradients, upon higher and lower status, whereas the conceptual perspectives that employ the imagery of inequality (e.g., class, gender differences) stress group conflict. Especially where this gradient approach makes theoretical sense, as in studies of status attainment, the idea of socioeconomic status has been used worldwide.
Debate continues as to whether class or SES is the stronger measure of inequality. Depending upon the theoretical framework and the research question being addressed, SES remains a viable concept. A significant amount of empirical research has demonstrated the power of SES in predicting life chances, lifestyles, sociopolitical orientations, and modes of action and association.
See also: ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT; ACCULTURATION; COHABITATION; HOUSING; INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION; MIGRATION; NAMES FOR CHILDREN; SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES
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NEIL GUPPY
Additional topics
Marriage and Family EncyclopediaFamily Theory & Types of FamiliesSocioeconomic Status - Theoretical Background, Measurement, Conclusion