2 minute read

Iran

Conclusion



In summary, marriage in contemporary Iran is looked upon as an important institution for the purposes of procreation, and it is undertaken as a permanent union. Marital relationships serve as resources to share happiness and enjoyment and as buffers to alleviate suffering and grief. Husband and wife, according a to a popular saying, are shareek-e shadi va gham (share their happy and sad moments).



The family is viewed as a secure haven, built upon marriage, and is valued as being a center for warmth and affection (kanoon-e garm-e khaanevadeh). Iranians believe that both marriage and the family have survival value for the society by satisfying biological, emotional, social, and financial needs.


Bibliography

Afkhami, M. (1994). In the Eye of the Storm: Women in Post-Revolutionary Iran. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.

Aghajanian, A. (1986). "Some Notes on Divorce in Iran." Journal of Marriage and the Family 48:749–755.

Amanat, M. (1993). "Nationalism and Social Change in Iran." In Irangeles: Iranians in Los Angeles, ed. R. Kelly, J. Friedlander, and A. Colby. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Givens, B. P., and Hirschman, C. (1994). "Modernization and Consanguineous Marriage in Iran." Journal of Marriage and the Family 56:820–834.

Haeri, S. (1989). Law of Desire: Temporary Marriage in Shi'e Iran. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.

Hojat, M.; Shapurian, R.; Foroughi, D.; Nayerahmadi, H.; Farzaneh, M.; Shafieyan, M.; and Parsi, M. (2000). "Gender Differences in Traditional Attitudes Toward Marriage and the Family: An Empirical Study of Iranian Immigrants in the United States." Journal of Family Issues 21:419–434.

Hojat, M.; Shapurian, R.; Nayerahmadi, H.; Farzaneh, M.; Foroughi, D.; Parsi, M.; and Azizi, M. (1999). "Premarital Sexual, Child Rearing, and Family Attitudes of Iranian Men and Women in the United States and Iran." The Journal of Psychology 133:19–31.

Mackey, S. (1996). The Iranians: Persia, Islam, and the Soul of a Nation. New York: Dutton.

Marandi, A. (1996). "Integrating Medical Education and Health Services: The Iran Experiences." Medical Education 3:4–8.

Mir-Hosseini, Z. (1999). Islam and Gender: The Religious Debate in Contemporary Iran. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Nassehi-Behnam, V. (1985). "Change and the Iranian Family." Current Anthropology 26:557–662.

Sanasarian, E. (1992). "The Politics of Gender and Development in the Islamic Republic of Iran." Journal of Developing Societies 13:56–68.

Sanasarian, E. (2000). Religious Minorities in Iran. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Shapurian, R. and Hojat, M. (1985). "Sexual and Premarital Attitudes of Iranian College Students." Psychological Reports 57:67–74.

Tabari, A., and Yeganeh, N. (1982). In the Shadow of Islam. London: Zed Press.

Tohidi, N. (1994). "Modernity, Islamization, and Women in Iran." In Gender and National Identity: Women and Politics in Moslem Societies, ed. V. M. Moghadam. London: Oxford University Press.

Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism & Collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

MOHAMMADREZA HOJAT

AMIR H. MEHRYAR

Additional topics

Marriage and Family EncyclopediaMarriage: Cultural AspectsIran - Marriage, Endogamy And Polygamy, Arranged Marriages, Temporary Marriage (sigheh), The Family, Premarital Sex And Extramarital Relationships