Gay Parents
Conclusion
In many ways, gay fathers are similar to heterosexual fathers. Unique challenges for gay male parents arise from negative societal attitudes toward their intimate relationships, the methods they use to become parents, and the nature of their relationships with their children. Future research efforts should document multicultural and international perspectives, address institutionalized homonegativity that serves to perpetuate discrimination against gay male parents and their children, and provide public policy analyses that will end the discrimination against homosexual parents that effectively reduces the quality of social support they receive.
See also: ADOPTION; CHILDCARE; CHILD CUSTODY; FAMILY ROLES; FATHERHOOD; FICTIVE KINSHIP; FOSTER PARENTS; GENDER; GENDER IDENTITY; LESBIAN PARENTS; PARENTING STYLES; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; SURROGACY
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TODD A. SAVAGE MARC E. FRISIELLO SHARON SCALES ROSTOSKY
Additional topics
Marriage and Family EncyclopediaMarriage: Cultural AspectsGay Parents - Gay Relationships And Legal Matters, Gay Fathers As A Distinct Group, Becoming Parents And Negotiating Parenthood