2 minute read

Elder Abuse

Conclusion



That family members can be abusive or neglectful toward their elders even in societies that emphasize filial piety and family harmony came as a revelation to the world. A quarter century of efforts to deal with the problem in the United States has built an infrastructure based on a model in which protective service personnel respond to reports of abuse by conducting investigations and devising follow-up treatment plans, but primary prevention techniques have received little attention in other developed countries. Families in the developing world face still more severe challenges, including forced emigration, economic recession, and changing characteristics. The process of industrialization has eroded long-standing patterns of interdependence between the generations, producing material and emotional hardships for elders. However, with increasing interest around the globe in human rights, gender equality, and violence prevention, the future augers well for bringing an end to this age old problem.




Bibliography

Bristowe, E., and Collins, J. B. (1989). "Family Mediated Abuse of Non-Institutionalized Elder Men and Women Living in British Columbia." Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect 1(1):45–54.

Bunge, V. P., and Locke, D. (2000). Family Violence in Canada: A Statistical Profile. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Statistics Canada.

Comijs, H. C.; Penninx, B. W. J. H.; Knipscheer, K. P. M.; and van Tilburg, W. (1999). "Psychological Distress in Victims of Elder Mistreatment: The Effects of Social Support and Coping." Journal of Gerontology 64B(4):240–245.

Comijs, H. C.; Pot, A. M.; Smit, J. H.; Bouter, L. M.; and Jonker, C. (1998). "Elder Abuse in the Community: Prevalence and Consequences." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 46:885–888.

Kivelä, S. L.; Köngäs-Saviro, P.; Kesti, E.; Pahkala, K.; and Ijäs, M. L. (1992). "Abuse in Old Age: Epidemiological Data from Finland." Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect 4(3):1–18.

Lachs, M. S.; Williams, E.; O'Brien, S.; Hurst, L.; Pillemer, K; and Charlson, M. (1998). "The Mortality of Elder Mistreatment." Journal of the American Medical Association 280(5):428–432.

Ogg, J., and Bennett, G. (1992). "Elder Abuse in Britain." British Medical Journal 305:998–999.

Phillips, L. R. (1983). "Abuse and Neglect of the Frail Elderly at Home: An Exploration of Theoretical Relationships." Advanced Nursing 8:379–382.

Pillemer, K., and Finkelhor, D. (1988). "Prevalence of Elder Abuse: A Random Sample Survey." Gerontologist 28(1):51–57.

Pillemer, K., and Prescott, D. (1989). "Psychological Effects of Elder Abuse: A Research Note." Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect 1(1):65–74.

Podnieks, E. (1992). "National Survey on Abuse of the Elderly in Canada." Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect 4(1/2):5–58.

ROSALIE S. WOLF

Additional topics

Marriage and Family EncyclopediaFamily Social IssuesElder Abuse - Definition, Prevalence, Theoretical Explanations And Risk Factors, Consequences Of Mistreatment, Intervention Strategies, Conclusion