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Sexuality in Childhood

Conclusion



It is important to note that there are wide differences in the sexual development and interest of children (Cavanagh Johnson 1999). Also, curiosity about sexuality is just part of the whole picture; children are also curious about other parts of the universe. Nevertheless, the more children feel free to explore the characteristics of their bodies and therefore learn about sexuality and body functioning, the easier it may be for them to understand information that is given to them pertaining to reproduction and birth (Schuhrke 2000). Although children's exploration of their own bodies and others' bodies may seem abnormal, body exploration is natural, and curiosity is an important part of any child's sexual development (Schuhrke 2000) and should be accepted and fostered.




Bibliography

Bauserman, R., and Davis, C. (1996). "Perceptions of Early Sexual Experiences and Adult Sexual Adjustment." Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 8(3):37–59.

Byer, C.; Shainberg, L.; and Galliano, G. (1999). Dimensions of Human Sexuality, 5th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill.

Cavanagh Johnson, T. (1999). Understanding Your Child's Sexual Behavior: What's Natural and Healthy. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.

Couchenour, D., and Chrisman, K. (1996). "Healthy Sexuality Development in Young Children." Dimensions of Early Childhood 24(1):30–36.


Freud, S. (1963). Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. New York: Basic.

Freud, S. (1965). Normality and Pathology in Childhood. New York: International Universities Press.

Heiman, M.L.; Leiblum, S.; Esquilin, S.C.; and Pallito, L.M. (1998). "A Comparative Survey of Beliefs About 'Normal' Childhood Sexual Behaviors." Child Abuse and Neglect 22(4):289–304.


Kahn, J. (1985). "Sexual Messages: Parental Influences on Children's Sexual Development." In Contemporary Marriage: Special Issues in Couples Therapy, ed. D. Goldberg. Homewood, IL: Dorsey.

Langfeldt, T. (1990). "Early Childhood and Juvenile Sexuality, Development and Problems." Handbook of Sexology 7:179–200.

Renshaw, D.C. (1971). "Sexuality in Children." Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality 5(10):62–74.

Schuhrke, B. (2000). "Young Children's Curiosity about Other People's Genitals." Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 12(1–2):27–48.

Tannahill, R. (1992). Sex in History, rev. edition. New York: Scarborough House.

SARA MOORHEAD PHILLIPS

DEBRA L. BERKE

Additional topics

Marriage and Family EncyclopediaPregnancy & ParenthoodSexuality in Childhood - Formation Of Sexuality In Childhood, Childhood Sexuality And Later Sexual Behavior, Gender Issues, Exploring Sexuality In Childhood